What is Inheritance Tax (IHT)?
In the UK, inheritance tax is a tax charged by HMRC on the estate of someone who has passed away. It applies to property, cash, investments, life insurance policies, and any other assets that exceed the tax-free threshold of £325,000. This amount increases to £500,000 if you are leaving your main-residence to your children or grandchildren.
How much is Inheritance Tax?
You can expect to pay up to 40 per cent tax on assets liable to IHT. As an example, if the value of your estate is £500,000, you’ll pay 40% on £175,000 (£500,000 minus the £325,000 tax-free amount), equating to £70,000 in inheritance tax. If you leave at least 10 per cent of your estate to a charity, you can lower your inheritance tax rate to 36%.
Who has to pay Inheritance Tax?
Beneficiaries of estates valued at £325,000 and more must pay inheritance tax to HMRC within six months of the person’s death. After that time, it will start to accrue interest. You are exempt from paying IHT if:
1. Your estate (including savings, property, and assets) has a net worth of less than £325,000
2. You leave your entire estate to your spouse, civil partner, or a charity
3. You put your assets into a trust for your heirs
What is Inheritance Tax Planning?
Inheritance tax planning, also known as estate planning, is a financial advisory service designed to help beneficiaries legally avoid paying 40 per cent tax on any estate they inherit. With the help of a financial advisor, you can reduce your tax liabilities by gifting a certain amount of your estate before it becomes liable for IHT, by putting any savings into a pension plan, and by creating trust accounts for your heirs. You can also take out a life insurance policy to cover any inheritance tax due when you die.
It’s all about planning for the future to ensure that your loved ones can hold on to everything that you have worked for, and in turn, bequeath it to their own families in the future.
How Much Can I Save With Inheritance Tax Planning?
With inheritance tax planning, you can increase your tax-free threshold to up to £1,000,000, and in some cases, avoid paying any IHT at all, without breaking any laws.
Do I Need A Will?
One of the best ways to plan for the financial security of your loved ones is with a will. It will not only provide the executor of your estate with the information they need to pay any inheritance tax outstanding, but it will help them to distribute your property and assets as you wish. Speak to your financial advisor or solicitor for advice.